Spioenkop Dam: KwaZulu Natal

W Cape E Cape N Cape Gauteng KZN Mpumalanga Free State Northwest Limpopo

Spioenkop Dam Max. Capacity: 270.6 mil.cub.m.

Tugela River. Lat: 28°41'33.83"S Long: 29°31'14.83"E
Type of wall: Gravity wall

Date contructed:

1960's

Water uses:

Irrigation, domestic, indstrial, transfer.

Owner:

Constructed to regulate flow downstream of the Driel Barrage to mitigate the effect of the transfer scheme.  The dam also supplies water to Ladysmith and supports water requirements for the farmers between the dam and the confluence of the Little Thukela River. Releases are also occasionally called for to dilute the effluent discharged by Sappi into the lower Thukela near the river mouth.  The Tugela-Mhlathuze Water Transfer Scheme at Middeldrift can also be supported from Spioenkop Dam if necessary. (Ref.1.)

Spioenkop Dam is surrounded by grassland and acacia bushveld. Refer to Southern African Birding, a reserve at the dam of 6000 Ha  (run by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife)  has a very interesting birdlist of 307 species, and one should be able to tick more than 100 in a good summer day’s birding. It is situated 13Km from Winterton and 35Km from Ladysmith.

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GoogleEarth view of Spioenkop Dam

(if GoogleEarth is not installed on your PC, go to the eWISA "Toolbox" for the download address of the free GoogleEarth version)

References: 
Ref 1:  Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, South Africa. 2004. Internal Strategic Perspective: Thukela Water Management Area : Prepared by Tlou & Matji (Pty) Ltd, WRP (Pty) Ltd, and DMM cc on behalf of the Directorate: National Water Resource Planning (East). DWAF Report No. P WMA 07/000/00/0304.

Useful links.
Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (Dam information and levels)

Southern African Birding

SA Places