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GOURITZ ESTUARY: Water Quality


Physio-chemical Characteristics
During a survey in 1987 (Ref.1), the top and bottom water samples were taken at 4 stations.  Readings were taken for Temperature, Dissolved oxygen, salinity, and water transparency.  It was concluded that the water was well oxygenated with dissolved oxygen values just below saturation.  Salinity and temperature values indicted fairly good mixing at most stations.  Water transparency varied between 1.1 and 2 m (Secchi disk measurements), with the water colour being varying intensities of green.

Pollution 
Interesting: References to pollution incidents.  An article in “Die Burger” of 16 July 1982, which reported on the death of fish in the Gourits River, most probably caused by vinegar like substance resulting in oxygen depletion.  Thousands of dead moggels (Labeo umbratus) were found as far upstream as Herbertsdale (100km inland).  A press release from the CDNEC on 19 August 1987, which reported the death of 15 blue cranes through poisoning on the banks of the Gourits River near Herbertsdale.

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