CROCODILE RIVER: Hydrology and geohydrology

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Map of the CROCODILE River

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HYDROLOGY
The naturalised mean annual runoff is 1 200 million cubic metres per year, with an estimated maximum yield (that is, the maximum amount storable in dams) of 859 million cubic metres per year. The Kwena Dam already commands 10% of the total catchment runoff, and the proposed Mountain View Dam will regulate a large portion of the Kaap River runoff. 
"The natural mean annual runoff (MAR) of the Crocodile (West) Marico water management area is 855 million m3/annum. Approximately 75 % of the total surface runoff from the Water Management Area flows down the Crocodile River, while the Marico catchment contributes 20 % and the Upper Molopo catchment 5 %."  (www.csir.co.za/rhp/state_of_rivers/crocwestmarico_05/crocwestmarico_05_A4.pdf)
"More than half of the total water use in the water management area comprises urban, industrial and mining use, approximately a third is used by irrigation and the remainder of the water requirements are for rural water supplies and power generation. These water requirements are far more than what can be provided by the current water resources. In order to meet the current demand, much of the water in the water management area is being imported mainly from the Vaal River system for domestic and industrial use purposes. Rand Water, which is the largest water board in South Africa, together with Magalies Water and Botshelo Water (the North West Water Supply Authority), are the three water boards that supply water in this water management area."  (www.csir.co.za/rhp/state_of_rivers/crocwestmarico_05/crocwestmarico_05_A4.pdf)
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