HARTENBOS RIVER: Topography, geology and soils

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Map of the HARTENBOS River

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TOPOGRAPHY
    GEOLOGY                                    
The bottom material in the estuary mouth consists chiefly of fine to medium grained marine sand.   Terrestrial sediments (black mud and silt) are found upstream of the railway bridge in the meanders and channel system of the upper estuary. (Ref 1)
The Hartenbos riverbed, from the mouth to about 10km upstream of the mouth, lies on Tertiary to Quaternary alluvial valley deposits.  To the north and south of these deposits, Cretaceous to Tertiary deposits of conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and clay outcrops are found
Just downstream of the Hartebeeskuil Dam wall the river runs through an area of whitish-weathering quartz sandstone described as medium to coarse grained quartzitic and massive, of the Table Mountain Series.
Immediately to the south of the estuary lies an area dominated by Dwyka tillite and subordinate shale, on which the town of Hartenbos is situated.  To the north and south of the mouth of the estuary, aeolian sands overlie the earlier geological formations in a narrow strip along the coast.  (Ref 1)
7km roadbridge3.JPG (59340 bytes) 7km roadbridge.JPG (68280 bytes) D6-DOWNSTREAM.JPG (76830 bytes)
    SOILS                                    
  References                                      

Ref 1:  ESTUARIES OF THE CAPE: REPORT NO.11 HARTENBOS(CMS1), CSIR RESEARCH REPORT 410- AEF Heydorn, JR Grindley
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