SPOEG RIVER: Topography, geology and soils

eWISA Home  |  SPOEG: MAIN INDEX  ALPHABETICAL LIST OF RIVERS
                             
 

Map of the SPOEG River

E-mail us                    
TOPOGRAPHY
There is a long straight valley in the estuary area, with an almost flat floor and steeply sloping sides, particularly on the southern bank.  Cliffs form the southern bank on the Kliphuis area.  A wandering channel which would carry flow water is present.  The width of the valley varies from 100 to 400m.  The mouth is closed by a  substantial 100m sandbar.  (Ref 1)
    GEOLOGY                                    
The geology of the riverbed and inland area is predominated by granites of the Namaqualand-Natal metamorphic complex.  Along the coast, these bedrock granites are overlain by unconsolidated sands, with fluvial and terrestrial gravels, shells, and limestone and calcrete cappings.  The Spoeg River , as is the case with other Namaqualand rivers, has been incised into granite bedrock and can be seen as a small water-course running down a wide shallow valley.  The valley is filled with alluvium and rounded granite boulders.  Granite outcrops can be seen in places in the valley and also along virtually the whole of the adjacent coastline. (Ref1)
    SOILS                                    
Much of the riverbed has fine brown silt and some longitudinal sand ridges suggest flood flows at some time in the past.  In the last 2 to 3 km, these brown silts are overlain by sands.  (Ref 1)
  References                                      

Ref 1:  Bickerton, I. (1981) Estuaries of the Cape Report , Part II.  Synopses of available information on individual systems. No. 1 Spoeg (CSW 6) CSIR RESEARCH REPORT 400.
  Useful links